Waiters and Waitresses
SOC 35-3031 • View wages by state
The median annual wage for Waiters and Waitresses is $31,940, based on BLS OEWS 2023 data. The mean annual wage is $36,530, and an estimated 2,237,850 workers are employed in this occupation nationally. Between 2020 and 2023, pay rose +34.5% while consumer prices rose 17.7% — a real change of +14.3% after inflation. BLS projects employment will shrink 0.7% between 2024 and 2034.
Wage Trend & Inflation Adjustment
How the national median wage for Waiters and Waitresses has moved across BLS OEWS release years, and what each year's wage is worth in 2023 dollars after adjusting for CPI inflation. "Real" change strips out inflation — the truest measure of whether pay is actually rising.
| Year | Median (nominal) | In 2023 $ (real) | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $31,940 | $31,940 | 2,237,850 |
| 2022 | $29,120 | $30,319 | 2,122,210 |
| 2021 | $26,000 | $29,237 | 1,804,030 |
| 2020 | $23,740 | $27,949 | 1,944,240 |
Nominal change
+34.5%
Inflation (CPI)
+17.7%
Real change
+14.3%
Job Outlook (2024–2034 BLS projection)
The BLS Employment Projections program estimates how each occupation's employment will change over the coming decade, and how many job openings to expect each year (from both growth and the need to replace workers who leave).
Projected Growth
-0.7%
About average
Employment 2024
2,329,700
Projected 2034
2,313,500
Annual Openings
456,700
Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential.
Highest-Paying Areas (2023)
Where Waiters and Waitresses earn the most, and how each area's median compares to the national median of $31,940. A positive premium means the area pays above the national rate.
| Area | Median Annual | vs National | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vermont | $60,300 | +88.8% | 4,660 |
| Southern Vermont nonmetropolitan area | $57,770 | +80.9% | 1,710 |
| Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area | $50,530 | +58.2% | 1,140 |
| Washington | $48,980 | +53.4% | 43,430 |
| Eastern Washington nonmetropolitan area | $46,600 | +45.9% | 1,320 |
| Western Washington nonmetropolitan area | $45,830 | +43.5% | 2,260 |
| Arizona | $43,780 | +37.1% | 49,290 |
| Central East New York nonmetropolitan area | $43,580 | +36.4% | 2,080 |
| New York | $41,540 | +30.1% | 130,190 |
| Southwest New York nonmetropolitan area | $39,180 | +22.7% | 2,830 |
Wage Distribution (National, 2023)
10th, 25th, 50th (median), 75th, and 90th percentile annual wages from BLS OEWS — the full spread, not just an average.
10th Pct
$18,600
25th Pct
$23,770
Median
$31,940
75th Pct
$41,600
90th Pct
$60,100
Related Occupations in Food Preparation & Serving
Other occupations in the same SOC major group, ranked by national median wage.
All Food Preparation & Serving occupations →