Cooks, Restaurant
SOC 35-2014 • View wages by state
The median annual wage for Cooks, Restaurant is $35,780, based on BLS OEWS 2023 data. The mean annual wage is $36,060, and an estimated 1,412,350 workers are employed in this occupation nationally. Between 2020 and 2023, pay rose +24.2% while consumer prices rose 17.7% — a real change of +5.5% after inflation. BLS projects employment will grow 14.9% between 2024 and 2034.
Wage Trend & Inflation Adjustment
How the national median wage for Cooks, Restaurant has moved across BLS OEWS release years, and what each year's wage is worth in 2023 dollars after adjusting for CPI inflation. "Real" change strips out inflation — the truest measure of whether pay is actually rising.
| Year | Median (nominal) | In 2023 $ (real) | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $35,780 | $35,780 | 1,412,350 |
| 2022 | $34,110 | $35,514 | 1,321,480 |
| 2021 | $30,010 | $33,746 | 1,193,860 |
| 2020 | $28,800 | $33,907 | 1,109,650 |
Nominal change
+24.2%
Inflation (CPI)
+17.7%
Real change
+5.5%
Job Outlook (2024–2034 BLS projection)
The BLS Employment Projections program estimates how each occupation's employment will change over the coming decade, and how many job openings to expect each year (from both growth and the need to replace workers who leave).
Projected Growth
+14.9%
Much faster than average
Employment 2024
1,460,200
Projected 2034
1,677,200
Annual Openings
250,700
Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential.
Highest-Paying Areas (2023)
Where Cooks, Restaurant earn the most, and how each area's median compares to the national median of $35,780. A positive premium means the area pays above the national rate.
| Area | Median Annual | vs National | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vermont | $44,000 | +23% | 2,500 |
| Washington | $43,990 | +22.9% | 30,050 |
| Southern Vermont nonmetropolitan area | $43,820 | +22.5% | 860 |
| Massachusetts | $43,560 | +21.7% | 31,620 |
| Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area | $43,230 | +20.8% | 650 |
| Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area | $43,180 | +20.7% | 2,350 |
| Hawaii | $41,500 | +16% | 12,120 |
| California | $41,400 | +15.7% | 145,810 |
| Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area | $40,340 | +12.7% | 880 |
| Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area | $39,160 | +9.4% | 840 |
Wage Distribution (National, 2023)
10th, 25th, 50th (median), 75th, and 90th percentile annual wages from BLS OEWS — the full spread, not just an average.
10th Pct
$26,980
25th Pct
$29,860
Median
$35,780
75th Pct
$39,630
90th Pct
$46,420
H-1B Employer Filings
Employer-certified wages from DOL H-1B LCA filings — competitive market benchmark, not approved visas.
| Employer | State | Filings | Median Wage |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Dinex Group LLC | NY | 1 | $37,440 |
| Primo Restaurant Ltd | ME | 1 | $40,560 |
| 3001 Atlantic, LLC | VA | 1 | $34,840 |
Source: DOL Office of Foreign Labor Certification, H-1B LCA data.
Related Occupations in Food Preparation & Serving
Other occupations in the same SOC major group, ranked by national median wage.