Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates
SOC 23-1023 • View wages by state
The median annual wage for Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates is $148,910, based on BLS OEWS 2023 data. The mean annual wage is $139,000, and an estimated 24,470 workers are employed in this occupation nationally. Between 2020 and 2023, pay rose +5.6% while consumer prices rose 17.7% — a real change of -10.3% (pay did not keep up with inflation). BLS projects employment will grow 2.5% between 2024 and 2034.
Wage Trend & Inflation Adjustment
How the national median wage for Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates has moved across BLS OEWS release years, and what each year's wage is worth in 2023 dollars after adjusting for CPI inflation. "Real" change strips out inflation — the truest measure of whether pay is actually rising.
| Year | Median (nominal) | In 2023 $ (real) | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $148,910 | $148,910 | 24,470 |
| 2022 | $151,030 | $157,247 | 28,230 |
| 2021 | $148,030 | $166,458 | 27,790 |
| 2020 | $141,080 | $166,096 | 28,550 |
Nominal change
+5.6%
Inflation (CPI)
+17.7%
Real change
-10.3%
Job Outlook (2024–2034 BLS projection)
The BLS Employment Projections program estimates how each occupation's employment will change over the coming decade, and how many job openings to expect each year (from both growth and the need to replace workers who leave).
Projected Growth
+2.5%
About average
Employment 2024
27,300
Projected 2034
28,000
Annual Openings
900
Typical entry-level education: Doctoral or professional degree.
Highest-Paying Areas (2023)
Where Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates earn the most, and how each area's median compares to the national median of $148,910. A positive premium means the area pays above the national rate.
| Area | Median Annual | vs National | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts | $207,850 | +39.6% | — |
| Connecticut | $205,250 | +37.8% | 200 |
| New Jersey | $196,230 | +31.8% | 990 |
| New York | $196,190 | +31.8% | 2,500 |
| Hawaii | $195,280 | +31.1% | 120 |
| Arkansas | $192,900 | +29.5% | 240 |
| Colorado | $183,790 | +23.4% | 600 |
| Nebraska | $183,550 | +23.3% | 150 |
| Central East New York nonmetropolitan area | $183,420 | +23.2% | 160 |
| Southwest New York nonmetropolitan area | $181,300 | +21.8% | 100 |
Wage Distribution (National, 2023)
10th, 25th, 50th (median), 75th, and 90th percentile annual wages from BLS OEWS — the full spread, not just an average.
10th Pct
$45,950
25th Pct
$84,300
Median
$148,910
75th Pct
$182,200
90th Pct
$210,890
Related Occupations in Legal
Other occupations in the same SOC major group, ranked by national median wage.
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